True HermaphroditismA person who has both testicular and ovarian tissue is said to be a true hermaphrodite. Hermes was the God of Intelligence and Wisdom, and Aphrodite was the Goddess of Beauty and Love. A true hermaphrodite may have a separate ovary and testis but more commonly has an ovotestis which is a gonad containing both sorts of tissue. This can be on one or both sides of the body. 60% of true hermaphrodites will have an XX karyotype and the remainder may have an XY karyotype or a mosaic, a mixture (XXY/XX). The external genitalia may be ambiguous or female. There may be a uterus or (more commonly) a hemi-uterus (half uterus) on the side where there is ovarian tissue. The person may be raised female or male and often undergoes genital surgery (after the 1970's). The ovotestis is usually removed because of the risk of malignancy
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pseudo-hermaphroditism
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Related Conditions | ||
Intersexed Information Page | ||
These pages link to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/ | ||
National Support Groups | ||
Intersexed Society of
North America
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ABC 20/20 Intersex Babies: Controversy Over Operating to Change Ambiguous Genitalia
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AIS Support Group condemns vaginoplasty on infants and children | ||
AIS Support Group | ||